In today’s world, there are a huge number of career options after 12th for students. As there are plenty of career options, it’s essential to make an informed decision based on personal interests, skills, and future prospects. Whether you’re passionate about science, commerce, arts, or any other field, there are hundreds of opportunities available for you.
In this article, we’ll delve into the best career options after 12th exam, exploring renowned colleges in India and abroad, associated fees, notable personalities as role models, required skills, and the streams best suited for each career path.
20 best career options after 12th
Medicine:
- Famous Colleges in India: All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Christian Medical College (CMC), Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC).
- Fees: Varies from INR 50,000 to 10 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, Dr. Devi Shetty.
- Skills Required: Strong analytical skills, empathy, and attention to detail.
- Stream: Science (Biology).
Engineering:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS).
- Fees: Approximately INR 2 lakhs to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella.
- Skills Required: Problem-solving, creativity, proficiency in mathematics and physics.
- Stream: Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics).
Architecture:
- Famous Colleges in India: Sir JJ College of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Chandigarh College of Architecture.
- Fees: Around INR 80,000 to 2 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid.
- Skills Required: Creativity, technical drawing skills, attention to detail.
- Stream: Science/Commerce (with Mathematics).
Law:
- Famous Colleges in India: National Law School of India University (NLSIU), NALSAR University of Law, National Law University (NLU), Delhi. It is among the best career options after 12th.
- Fees: Approximately INR 1 lakh to 2 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Mahatma Gandhi, Barack Obama.
- Skills Required: Logical reasoning, excellent communication, research skills.
- Stream: Commerce/Arts.
Fashion Designing:
- Famous Colleges in India: National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Pearl Academy, National Institute of Design (NID).
- Fees: Varies from INR 1 lakh to 4 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Manish Malhotra, Coco Chanel.
- Skills Required: Creativity, knowledge of textiles, trend forecasting.
- Stream: Any.
Hotel Management:
- Famous Colleges in India: Institute of Hotel Management (IHM), Welcomgroup Graduate School of Hotel Administration (WGSHA), Oberoi Centre of Learning and Development.
- Fees: Approximately INR 1 lakh to 4 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Gordon Ramsay, Julia Child.
- Skills Required: Interpersonal skills, leadership, attention to detail.
- Stream: Any.
Journalism and Mass Communication:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC), Asian College of Journalism (ACJ).
- Fees: Around INR 50,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Barkha Dutt, Anderson Cooper.
- Skills Required: Excellent communication, investigative skills, adaptability.
- Stream: Any.
Computer Applications:
- Famous Colleges in India: University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Christ University.
- Fees: Varies from INR 30,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates.
- Skills Required: Programming skills, logical thinking, problem-solving.
- Stream: Science/Commerce.
Chartered Accountancy (CA):
- Famous Colleges in India: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
- Fees: Approximately INR 50,000 to 1 lakh for the entire course.
- Notable Personalities: Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, Naina Lal Kidwai.
- Skills Required: Analytical skills, attention to detail, financial acumen.
- Stream: Commerce.
Animation and Multimedia:
- Famous Colleges in India: National Institute of Design (NID), Symbiosis Institute of Design (SID), Arena Animation.
- Fees: Around INR 1 lakh to 5 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Walt Disney, Hayao Miyazaki.
- Skills Required: Creativity, storytelling, proficiency in animation software.
- Stream: Any.
11. Environmental Science:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) University, Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
- Fees: Approximately INR 50,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Jane Goodall, Greta Thunberg.
- Skills Required: Scientific research, data analysis, environmental policy understanding.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science).
12. Biotechnology:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER).
- Fees: Varies from INR 80,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Dr. Renu Swarup, Dr. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw.
- Skills Required: Laboratory skills, research aptitude, critical thinking.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Chemistry).
13. Agricultural Science:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU).
- Fees: Approximately INR 50,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Norman Borlaug, M.S. Swaminathan.
- Skills Required: Agricultural techniques, problem-solving, knowledge of crop management.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Agriculture).
14. Pharmacy:
- Famous colleges in India include Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MCOPS), Jamia Hamdard, and Bombay College of Pharmacy. It is a popular career option after 12th.
- Fees: Around INR 1 lakh to 4 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Kallam Anji Reddy, Pankaj Patel.
- Skills Required: Pharmacology knowledge, attention to detail, communication skills.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Chemistry).
15. Physical Therapy:
- Famous colleges in India include the University of Delhi, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU).
- Fees: Varies from INR 50,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Dr. Deepak Kumar, Dr. P.T. Jose.
- Skills Required: Empathy, physical fitness, knowledge of anatomy and physiology.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Physics, Chemistry).
16. Dentistry:
- Famous Colleges in India: Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS), Government Dental College & Hospital (GDCH).
- Fees: Approximately INR 2 lakhs to 6 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Dr. G. V. Black, Dr. R.K. Bali.
- Skills Required: Dexterity, attention to detail, interpersonal skills.
- Stream: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics).
17. Film Making and Direction:
- Famous colleges in India include the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Whistling Woods International, and Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI).
- Fees: Around INR 2 lakhs to 10 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Martin Scorsese, Satyajit Ray.
- Skills Required: Creative storytelling, visual aesthetics, team management.
- Stream: Any.
18. Digital Marketing:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad (Executive Education), NIIT Digital Marketing, Digital Vidya.
- Fees: Varies from INR 30,000 to 3 lakhs for certification courses.
- Notable Personalities: Neil Patel, Rand Fishkin.
- Skills Required: Analytical skills, creativity, and knowledge of digital platforms.
- Stream: Any.
19. Data Science and Analytics:
- Famous Colleges in India: Indian School of Business (ISB), Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Praxis Business School.
- Fees: Approximately INR 2 lakhs to 10 lakhs for specialized courses.
- Notable Personalities: DJ Patil, Hilary Mason.
- Skills Required: Statistical analysis, programming, problem-solving.
- Stream: Any (with Mathematics preferred).
20. Public Relations (PR):
- Famous Colleges in India: Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC), Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC), Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC).
- Fees: Around INR 50,000 to 3 lakhs per annum.
- Notable Personalities: Edward Bernays, Ivy Lee.
- Skills Required: Communication skills, crisis management, networking.
- Stream: Any.
In conclusion, the key to selecting the right career options after 12th exam lies in self-awareness, thorough research, and guidance from mentors. It’s crucial to align your interests, skills, and aspirations with the opportunities available. Remember, the journey towards a fulfilling career begins with a well-informed decision. So, explore, discover, and go on the path that resonates with your passion and potential.